Half the house lost power
When roughly half your lights and outlets die and no breaker has tripped, the usual cause is one of the two incoming power lines coming loose, often on the utility's side. Check a few things first so you call the right people.
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Every question and answer on this page, in order
Question 1: Do you see any of these?
Look at the panel, the meter outside, and the wires running to the house. Do not touch any of them.
- Smoke, flames, or a burning smell at the panel or meter: Emergency: smoke or burning at the panel or meter
- A power line down, sagging, or tangled in a tree: Emergency: a power line is down
- Standing water near the panel or meter, or the house flooded: Stop: water and electrical equipment
- None of these: go to question 2
Question 2: Are your neighbors or the street lights out too?
Look out the window or check your utility's outage map on your phone.
- Yes, they're out too: Likely cause: a utility outage
- No, or I'm not sure: go to question 3
Question 3: At the panel, is any breaker, including the large main breaker, in the middle or OFF?
Open only the hinged panel door. The main breaker is usually the larger handle at the top.
- Yes, one is tripped: Likely cause: a tripped breaker
- No, they all line up: go to question 4
Question 4: What exactly is dead?
Walk the house. Try lights and outlets in each room, and check big appliances like the dryer, range or AC.
- Just one room or a few outlets: Likely cause: one circuit or a tripped GFCI
- About half the house, or lights are dim and flickering, or big appliances act strangely: Call the utility: likely a lost leg of power
Possible results
- Call the utilityLikely cause: a utility outage
- Fix it yourselfLikely cause: a tripped breaker
- Fix it yourselfLikely cause: one circuit or a tripped GFCI
- Call the utilityCall the utility: likely a lost leg of power
- Leave and callEmergency: smoke or burning at the panel or meter
- Leave and callEmergency: a power line is down
- Leave and callStop: water and electrical equipment
Need the words for the phone call? Build a what-to-tell-the-electrician checklist, or read when to call an electrician.