Vent, Valve & Volt
Smoke detector chirping or beeping

You can fix this

Likely cause: the alarm has reached end of life

An alarm that chirps with a fresh battery, is 10 or more years old, or has a sealed battery and chirps, needs replacing. A battery-only alarm is a homeowner swap.

Why this happens

NFPA says all smoke alarms must be replaced 10 years after their manufacture date, and that an alarm that keeps chirping after a new battery must be replaced. Kidde says sealed-battery alarms chirp every 30 seconds to signal end of life. Kidde also notes carbon monoxide alarms begin end-of-life chirping seven years after power-up.

How to fix it

  1. Take the old battery-only alarm off its base.
  2. Mount the new smoke alarm in the same spot, following its instructions.
  3. Press and hold TEST to confirm it sounds.
  4. Write the install date on it, test it monthly, and replace it in 10 years.
  5. If the alarm turns out to have wires behind it, stop. Replacing a hardwired alarm is work for a licensed electrician.

If this does not fix it, tell the licensed electrician

  • If you need help: the alarm's brand, model and manufacture date.
  • Whether it is battery-only or hardwired, and whether it is interconnected with other alarms.

Build the full list: what to tell the licensed electrician.

Start this troubleshooter over

References (every fact above comes from one of these pages)
  1. NFPA: Smoke alarms
  2. Kidde: Consistent chirping causes
  3. Kidde: Smoke alarm sound causes

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