AC making a loud or strange noise
A new noise is your AC's way of asking for attention. Let's figure it out. Tell us where the sound is coming from and what it sounds like, and we'll sort the noises that mean shut it off now from the ones you can fix yourself or leave alone.
Also searched as: ac making noise, ac making loud noise, ac making hissing noise, ac making buzzing noise.

Every question and answer on this page, in order
Question 1: Where is the noise coming from?
Walk to each spot while the system runs and listen. Stay a step back from the equipment and keep every panel closed.
- The outdoor unit: go to question 2
- The indoor unit (the furnace or air handler): go to question 3
- The vents or the ductwork: go to question 4
Question 2: What does the outdoor unit sound like?
Pick the closest match. If you hear more than one, pick the one highest on the list.
- Hissing: Shut it off: hissing can mean a refrigerant leak
- A high-pitched screech or squeal, or banging, clanking or grinding: Shut it off: a loose, broken or failing part
- Loud buzzing or humming that is new, or clicking that keeps repeating: Likely cause: a failing motor or electrical part
- Rattling: go to question 5
- A soft, steady hum or whir, or the same start and stop sound it has always made: Probably normal: everyday operating sounds
Question 3: What does the indoor unit sound like?
Pick the closest match. If you hear more than one, pick the one highest on the list.
- Hissing: go to question 6
- A screech or squeal, or banging, clanking, grinding or rattling: Shut it off: a loose, broken or failing part
- Loud buzzing or humming that is new, or clicking that keeps repeating: Likely cause: a failing motor or electrical part
- A soft, steady hum, or the same start and stop sound it has always made: Probably normal: everyday operating sounds
Question 4: What do you hear at the vents?
Pick the closest match. If you hear more than one, pick the one highest on the list.
- Hissing: go to question 6
- A whistle, or air rushing louder than it used to: Likely cause: a clogged filter or closed vents
- Rattling, echoing or another odd sound from inside the ducts: Likely cause: a clogged filter or closed vents
- A ping from the metal ductwork now and then: Probably normal: everyday operating sounds
Question 5: Set the thermostat to Off, then look around the outdoor unit and down through the top grille. What do you see?
Look only, once the fan has stopped. Carrier says a damaged fan blade can be dangerous if the system turns on while you are inspecting it, so leave the thermostat on Off the whole time. Keep your hands outside the grille and leave every panel in place. If you see debris and a damaged blade, pick the damaged blade answer.
- A cracked, bent or loose fan blade, or something caught inside the grille: Shut it off: a loose, broken or failing part
- Leaves, twigs or other debris on top of the unit or packed around it: Likely cause: debris on or around the outdoor unit
- Nothing out of place: Shut it off: a loose, broken or failing part
Question 6: Do you smell rotten eggs, sulfur or a skunk-like odor, or is the hiss at a gas furnace, a gas pipe or another gas appliance?
Trane says a hiss near a furnace can be a gas leak, and DTE Energy says gas leaks often make a blowing or hissing sound. DTE also says not to rely on your sense of smell alone, because some people can't smell the odor and other scents can mask it. If your home has gas and the hiss seems to come from a gas furnace, a gas pipe or another gas appliance, pick the first answer even if you smell nothing.
- Yes to either one, or I'm not sure: Possible gas leak: leave the house now
- No smell at all, and the hiss is not at a gas furnace, a gas pipe or another gas appliance: Shut it off: hissing can mean a refrigerant leak
Possible results
- Leave and callPossible gas leak: leave the house now
- Call a proShut it off: hissing can mean a refrigerant leak
- Call a proShut it off: a loose, broken or failing part
- Call a proLikely cause: a failing motor or electrical part
- Fix it yourselfLikely cause: debris on or around the outdoor unit
- Fix it yourselfLikely cause: a clogged filter or closed vents
- Nothing is wrongProbably normal: everyday operating sounds
Need the words for the phone call? Build a what-to-tell-the-technician checklist, or read when to call an hvac pro.